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The Science of Domestic Concert Hall Design
by Ralph Glasgal

Updated: July 2009

VST plug-in available for RACE in WinAmp, WMP, Pro-Tools, etc.

How Ambiophonics works - harnessing ITD (inter-aural time delay)

Wear glasses to correct vision? - use Ambiophonics to correct stereo!

AmbioFiles - free DIY Ambiophonic stereo, 5.1, & PanAmbio surround tools

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Other Sites Relating to Ambiophonics

Technical Papers

Ambiophonics
2nd Edition

Introduction
Preface
Chapter 1

Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8

Chapter 9
Appendix A

Appendix B

Figures
>Figure 1
>Figure 2
>Figure 3
>Figure 4
>Figure 5

Sneak preview - TacT Ambiophonics

Tact-Ambiophonics to-be-released addition to Tact Lab's family of room correction processors this affordable 4-channel unit with two RACE DSP engines for Ambiophonics from 2-channel stereo recordings, or 5.1-compatible PanAmbio surround - see preview

 

Evaluating Loudspeakers - a Non-Sentimental Journey

Far from a repeatable scientific test, using favorite commercial recordings in the process of selecting loudspeakers involves other variables - listening acoustics, and one's emotional response to the music. Whether by audio engineers or audiophiles, this method uses a kit of non-sentimental noise makers to compare live v. speaker, with surprising results,

 

LEV and the Money Seat

"Listener envelopment" (LEV) is prized by concert-goers in the finest halls, and sought by audiophiles, music-lovers, movie-viewers, and gamers. A new white paper explores: How many audio channels are required for LEV? How does Ambiophonics achieve LEV while stereo cannot? How can 4-speaker PanAmbio surround have twice as many "speakers" as 5.1 or 7.1 in prime LEV-producing regions? Decades of research are behind the answers.

 

Members of New York RAVE, three at a time, experience PanAmbio surround (5.1-compatible) at the Ambiophonics Institute, posting comments & photos (courtesy Mariusz)

 

Do you need this website? - just answer 3 questions

Check if any of these three situations fit you, and you'll determine quickly whether to try Ambiophonics audio technology:
1. I don't have a lot of money, but would like a more realistic, immersive experience from my stereo, laptop audio, or home theater - and my ears work;
2. I have a lot of money and would do anything to get back the spark I once felt from my CD/vinyl collection - and the performance of my system;
3. I am a scientist/engineer, moderately skilled DIY-er (do-it-yourselfer), or open-minded audiophile who enjoys experimenting - and good results.

If you identify with two of the above, you'll risk little to read this paper and discover Ambiophonics on this site. The reward will be gratifyingly realistic sound for your CDs/vinyl and surround DVDs.

Ambiophonics on bookshelves and around the Web

Ambiophonics theory and tools have been available to all, not just an elite few, open source and royalty-free for personal use. On the Internet, interest is growing: Wikipedia has several references, including a survey article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiophonics.
Google "Ambiophonics" and ~15,000 links are reported (some referring to Ambiophony, introduced in 1960 by Parkin to electronically augment reverberation in concert halls). The DIY Audio forum has stimulating perceptual debate is at http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?threadid=36254.
The Audio Circle forum has comments and photos from NY Audio RAVE's experience at the Ambiophonic Institute - see http://www.audiocircle.com/circles/index.php?topic=65457.40. Canadian Research Bureau and Harman/JBL scientist Floyd E. Toole cites Ralph Glasgal and Ambiophonics in his new book "Sound Reproduction: Loudspeakers and Rooms" - see p277. Electro-Music forum lists links to sites related to Ambiophonics at http://electro-music.com/forum/links.php?id=37 and members are engaged in a forum exploring Ambiophonics for synthesized music at <http://electro-music.com/forum/forum-164.html>.
Ambiophonics is in essence "speaker-binaural" - eliminating acoustic speaker-to-opposite-ear crosstalk, like virtual headphones without the problems of in-head sounds, inability to use small head movements as in natural localization, and discomfort. Explore how Ambiophonics makes stereo better, whether making decisions monitoring in the studio or enjoying the results in the living room - see http://ambiophonics.org/papers/RM-sto_HowGoodCanStereoBe.pdf.
Crosstalk cancellation is not new, and improving stereo reproduction using a physical barrier at the end of your nose still works - see Don Keele's 1986 AES papers "The Effects of Interaural Crosstalk on Stereo Reproduction..." at http://www.xlrtechs.com/dbkeele.com/papers.htm.
For the well-healed, Tact Audio <http://www.tactlab.com/index.html> introduced in 2006 in the RCS2.2XP the first commercial product with Ambiophonic decoding for stereo content. (An affordable PanAmbio 4.0 pre/pro is expected from TacT in 2009). And of course this site is updated regularly to announce ongoing development of affordable and DIY solutions - http://www.ambiophonics.org - with a new Ambiophonics Glossary (coming soon).

Installing an Ambiophonic System

This paper discusses the psychoacoustic theory behind, and setting up, Ambiophonic systems with 2, 4, or 6 speakers using the RACE PC processor (free download at the Ambiophonics web site), or using the TacT Audio Ambiophonics digital processor, TacT 2.2 XP, and TacT TCS. By Les Leventhal, University of Manitoba, and Ralph Glasgal of the Ambiophonics Institute

 

In the lab pipeline - RACEvG. In ongoing development of free RACE DSP (download here tested version F with optional MIDI remote control), version G with coloration control for DIY Ambiophonics and PanAmbio surround on your PC is in final testing.

L to R, Angelo Farina introduces invited panelists Dave Malham, Robin Miller (representing Ambiophonics) and Markus Noisternig at AES2007 Italia, Parma 11/23~25. Mr. Miller's 14-speaker demonstrations of RACE, Choueiri BACCHv1, and full-sphere 3D using RACE were enthusiastically received by more than 40 attendees. Photo: A.Capra

New York City's Ensemble Oasis performs for the PanAmbiophone and 16 participants in perception testing, with ANOVA analysis concluding that all listeners would hear significantly improved timbral, spatial, and localization accuracy from 2-channel recordings played using Ambiophonic methods.

John Marks in the August Stereophile following its HE2007 show wrote (p51): "A special honorable mention goes to the noncommercial Ambiophonics demonstration room, where my organ and carillon level-setting snippet sounded eerily like the inside of the church it was recorded in, right down to the echo signature of the transept sidewalls. Huge Sound-Lab Majestic panel speakers coped effortlessly with the full gamut of organ tones; rack upon rack of TacT processing, room correction, and power amps crunched the numbers and put into practice Ambiophonics' nonprofit promoter Ralph Glasgal's dream of creating a stable surround experience."

In other recent press - Attending HE2007, Robert Deutsch blogged "Most exciting was Ralph Glasgal [above left with Boz Radomir of Tact Audio] and the Ambiophonics system. I was quite blown away with the huge soundstage, precision of imaging, and sheer ease of the sound."

At CES in Las Vegas - The Audiophile Voice, Vol 12, No 3, Arnis Balgalvis said, "Ralph Glasgal's presentation was ear-opening. What he managed to accomplish from two very closely placed speakers was to create a very refined soundspace that extended way beyond the outside of these closely positioned speakers. I sat there astonished. Switched back to normal, the soundstage contracted into the two speakers with just about nothing in the way of soundstage width."

The Ambiophonics Institute, featuring Tact Audio RCS 2.2XP and SoundLab electrostatic speakers, hosts demonstrations of Ambiophonically reproduced legacy stereo, surround, and 24 channel convolved ambience.

Ralph Glasgal, above, and Robin Miller presented Ambiophonics at the Tonmeisters Convention in Leipzig, Germany.  Mr. Miller also demonstrated binaural bass management and Pan-Ambiophonic surround recordings.

Robin Miller, right, of FilmakerTechnology presented a paper at AES San Francisco on the PanAmbiophone microphone and on a panel with (from left) Geoff Martin, Todd Welti, Jonas Braasch, Bill Martens, & David Griesinger.

 

"The Most Realistic System I've ever heard."
Clark Johnsen, Positive Feedback

"I'm still incredulous"
Ken Kessler, Hi-Fi News & Record Reviews 9/98

The Ambiophonic method is applicable to the achievement of exceptionally realistic reproduction of staged, acoustically generated music especially from the existing library of unencoded, two-channel sources such as CDs or LPs.  Ambiophonic reproduction of most such existing recordings will outperform any existing or proposed surround, multichannel recording or reproduction system for music.

What is Ambiophonics?

The Ambiophonics method combines an exploitation of seldom applied, but well documented, psychoacoustic principles with the basic rules of good musical performance space design to create believable concert-hall sound fields in dedicated home listening rooms. Ambiophonics moves the listener into the same space as the performers, by accommodating to individual external ear and head characteristics, minimizing interaural correlation at the listening positions, abandoning the traditional stereo loudspeaker equilateral triangle, recreating early reflections and reverberant fields via computer, eliminating front-loudspeaker crosstalk, and reducing the home music theater wideband reverberation time to less than .2 seconds. The completion and testing of the first full-scale version of the Ambiophonics Home Concert Hall has demonstrated that the Ambiophonic sound reproducing technique is a worthy successor to both stereophonic or surround-sound listening configurations, for staged music, in that it can consistently generate a "You Are There" concert, opera or pop sound field even preferably from standard LPs, DVDs or CDs that the ear-brain system will accept as real.

Introduction

While much attention has been lavished on the design and construction of home theaters for reproducing television and motion picture sound tracks, which need the surround imaging appropriate to those media, the earlier audiophile goal of creating a realistic concert-hall caliber sound field for staged acoustical musical events has been all but forgotten. The purpose of the strictly educational Ambiophonics Institute and this web site is to document the Ambiophonic method, expand on the psychoacoustic principles that underlie the Ambiophonic reproduction method, and also to provide a central repository of data and experience for those who would like to try their hand at configuring their own domestic concert halls or who would like to make a contribution to the perfecting of the Ambiophonic method.

The material below should lead to a better understanding of some under-appreciated characteristics of the human ear and provide a better sense of what concert-hall sound fields consist of, so that listening rooms can be set up to reproduce acoustically instrumented musical events with consistent and unprecedented realism luckily still using the vast library of unencoded, already existing two-channel recordings. The authors anticipate that not every audiophile will want or be able to implement all of the Ambiophonic paradigms but even employing one of these suggestions will increase the perceived realism of the reproduced sound. It is hoped that, over the years, audiophiles, equipment designers, sound recording engineers and audio magazine editors will come to better understand the goals and acoustical principles involved and apply them in the future to their own products, systems and reviews.

Other Sites Related to Ambiophonics

Improving 5.1 and Stereophonic Mastering/Monitoring by Using Ambiophonic Techniques

Ambiophonics on a Budget
How to use a SoundBlaster Live! soundcard's EMU10K processor to create hall ambience using Live!Ware.

LE MEILLEUR SYSTEME DU MONDE.
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pol.bct/exemples/Ambio.htm
French website with pictures of a high-end Ambiophonic installation.

Arolio's web site
French website makes good use of Ambiophonic principles
English | French

more>> FilmakerTechnology www.filmaker.com
5.1-compatible PanAmbiophone microphone and High Sonic Definition HSD 3D/2D (Pat. pending) for music, movies, gaming, & simulation

 

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